Niger is called Niger because it is named after the Niger River, one of the most significant rivers in West Africa. The word “Niger” is derived from the Tuareg language, a Berber language spoken by the Tuareg people who inhabit parts of the Saharan region, including present-day Niger.
The Niger River is a vital waterway in the region, flowing through several countries in West Africa, including Niger, Mali, Nigeria, Guinea, and Benin. It plays a crucial role in supporting agricultural activities, providing water for drinking and irrigation, and facilitating transportation and trade.
When European explorers and colonizers encountered the Niger River and the areas around it, they adopted the local name “Niger” for the region, and it eventually became the name of the country. During the colonial era, Niger was incorporated into French West Africa and was known as Niger until it gained independence in 1960, becoming the Republic of Niger. The name “Niger” continued to be used as the official name of the country after independence.