No, an Australian Federal Police (AFP) check is not the same as a National Police Check (NPC). Though both reveal the same information about a given individual, taken from the same police records, the difference has to do with why you’re applying for a police check.
These are two distinct types of background checks conducted in Australia, and they serve different purposes:
- Australian Federal Police (AFP) Check:
- Purpose: An AFP check is primarily used for specific federal purposes, such as immigration, visa applications, overseas adoption, overseas employment, employment with the Commonwealth Government, and applications under Commonwealth legislation. It is often required when dealing with federal authorities and immigration processes.
- Documentation: AFP checks use a points-based system to determine eligibility, including primary and, if necessary, secondary documents. These documents may include passports, birth certificates, or government employee identification, among others.
- Fingerprints: In some cases, AFP checks may require applicants to provide a full set of fingerprints, especially if there is a legal requirement in your jurisdiction or if requested by specific governmental agencies.
- National Police Check (NPC):
- Purpose: An NPC is typically used for non-federal purposes, such as employment, volunteering, or licensing, typically within the state or territory in which you reside. It is often requested by employers or organizations to assess an individual’s criminal history as it pertains to their suitability for a specific role or position.
- Documentation: NPC applications require specific documents but do not use a points-based system. You typically need to provide a commencement document (e.g., visa or resident status evidence), a primary document (e.g., driver’s license or student ID), and two secondary documents (e.g., Medicare card or bank statement). The focus here is on ensuring that you have the necessary identification documents rather than accumulating a certain number of points.
- Fingerprints: National Police Checks in Australia generally do not require applicants to provide fingerprints. The process involves checking your criminal record based on the information provided in your application and the documentation you submit.
In summary, AFP checks and NPC checks are distinct in terms of their purpose, documentation requirements, and the potential need for fingerprints. AFP checks are primarily for federal matters, use a points-based system, and may involve fingerprinting in some cases. NPC checks are more commonly used for non-federal purposes, have specific document requirements without a points system, and generally do not involve fingerprinting. It’s important to determine which type of check is appropriate for your specific situation based on your needs and the requirements of the requesting authority or organization.